Endometrioma are ovarian cysts found in the ovary which are formed from cells that resembles the linings of the uterus. Each time the woman is in ovulation stage, the ovaries release an egg cell for fertilization. This cell is enclosed in the sac called follicles and when the eggs are released, they normally shrink and disappear.

However, there are instances when the cells outside of the ovaries attached to them, thus forms a ovarian cyst. Endometrioma is formed in this way and it is called “chocolate cyst” because its contents are brown in color. When this cyst ruptures, the fluid will possible spread to areas of where bowel, bladder and pelvis is located.

Endometrioma is asymptomatic if the size is below 2.5cm. As the cysts begin to increase in size, the signs and symptom become noticeable. These manifestations vary for every woman. Signs and symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen area, bloatness, heaviness, nausea and vomiting. However, the woman should see a doctor when the symptoms felt are excruciating pain, profuse bleeding and fever.

Surgeries for the removal of endometrioma ovarian cyst are recommended if the symptoms become intolerable for the woman. Removal of the cyst is done through laparotomy (open surgery) or laparoscopy (through small incision and use of a laparoscope). However, pain relievers and forms of relaxation is recommended at early stages of discomfort.

This is why, women who has endometrioma ovarian cyst should be fully aware of this to allay anxiety and decrease panic. It is best to know their case and subject themselves to through check up and consultation with the doctor. In this way, the woman will know what to expect, how to respond and plan well how to deal with endometrioma.